Introduction to home design and Vastu Shastra and its principles

Introduction to home design

Home design is the art and science of improving the interior of a building to create a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people who use the space. A home designer is someone who plans, researches, coordinates and manages such improvement projects.

Home design is a multifaceted profession that includes conceptual development, space planning, site inspection, programming, research, communication with project stakeholders, construction and design execution.

In the past, Home design was an instinctive part of the construction process. The profession of Home designer is the result of a complex architecture resulting from the evolution of society and the evolution of industrial processes.

The search for efficient use of space, the well-being of users and functional design have encouraged the development of the profession of contemporary Home designer. The Home design profession is distinct from the role of Home designer and is a commonly used term in the United States; the term is less common in the UK. 

Where the Home design profession is still unregulated and therefore not yet a formal profession. In ancient India, architects also acted as Home designers. This can be seen from the reference of architect Vishwakarma (one of the gods in Hindu mythology). 

In the 17th century Indian houses designed by these architects, carvings depicting ancient texts and events can be seen in the palaces, while frescoes are a common feature of medieval Indian palatial mansions, commonly known as Havelis. 

While most of the traditional houses have been demolished to make way for modern buildings, there are still some 2,000 Havelis in the Shekhawati district of Rajashtan that display wall art.

In ancient Egypt, “houses of souls” (or house models) were placed in tombs as containers for food offerings. In it, the details of the Home design of different houses of different dynasties in Egypt can be distinguished, such as ventilation changes, porches, columns, loggias, doors and windows.

The principles of design

Design principles are the rules designers should follow to create an effective and attractive composition. The basic principles of design are emphasis, balance and alignment, contrast, repetition, proportion, movement and white space.

Design differs from art in that it must have a purpose. Visually, this feature is explained by ensuring that the image has a centre of attention. Maybe you’re thinking, ‘Wait! I think design is all about creativity. “If you’re a budding entrepreneur or designer, you might want to combine the top five fonts and colours that catch your eye, thinking you’re creating something new. 

You may find that your designs are messy, unfinished, or just plain ugly. Graphic design, like any discipline, adheres to the strict rules of working below the surface to make the work stable and balanced. If the design lacks this balance, it will be weak and inefficient.

Learn more about the 7 design fundamentals by watching the video below or reading the rest of the article. Either way, understanding these principles and how to use them will make your next project stand out.

1. Emphasis

Let your brain organize the information, then present your design in a way that communicates that order. If the name of the group is the most important information, centre it or make it the most important element on the poster. Or you can put it on the strongest and biggest type. 

Learn about colour theory and use strong colour combinations to make group names stand out. Just like writing without an outline or building without a plan, your design will fail if you don’t have a clear idea of ​​what you’re trying to convey when you start composing it.

2. Balance and alignment

Weight can come from colour, size or texture. Just as you wouldn’t put all of your furniture in one corner of a room, you wouldn’t be able to cram all of your heavy elements into a single area of ​​composition. Without balance, your audience will feel like their eyes are sliding off the page.

Symmetrical designs create balance by aligning elements of equal weight on either side of the centerline. Asymmetrical designs, on the other hand, use opposing weights (like the contrast of one large element with several smaller elements) to create a disproportionate yet still balanced composition.

3. Contrast

Contrast is what people mean when they say a design “pops”. It falls off the page and stays in your memory. Contrast creates space and difference between elements of a design. Your background should be noticeably different from the colour of the elements so that they work together harmoniously and are easy to read.

When you search for examples of very powerful and effective designs, you will find that most designs only contain one or two fonts. Indeed, using two strong fonts (or even one strong font of different weights) can effectively achieve contrast. When you add fonts, you dilute and confuse the purpose of the design.

4. Repetition

Limiting yourself to two strong fonts or three strong colours will quickly find yourself repeating things. It’s true! It is often said that repetition can unify and strengthen a design.

If the only thing on your band’s poster is italic blue sans serif, it reads as an error. If all three items in blue italics are sans serif, you’ve created a theme and regained control of your design. As a printed product, repetition can be high. Current packaging designs heavily contain illustrations.

5. Proportion

Proportion is the visual size and weight of elements in a composition, as well as the relationship between them. It’s often helpful to process your design in sections rather than as a whole.

Grouping related elements together can make them prominent at a smaller size – think of the box at the bottom of a poster for ticketing information or a sidebar on a website for a search bar. 

Proportion can only be achieved when all the elements of your design are properly sized and placed. Proportion comes naturally once you master alignment, balance and contrast.

6. Movement

Movement is the control of the elements of a composition to guide the eye to move from one to another and to convey the message directly to your audience. 

Movement creates the story or narrative of your work: the orchestra is playing, it is there, at this exact moment, and that is how you get your tickets. 

The above elements, especially balance, alignment, and contrast, will help achieve this goal, but without proper movement, your design will be DOA.

7. White space

All other design principles are about what you add to your design. White space (or negative space) is the only space dedicated to what you haven’t added. White space is just that: empty pages around the elements of a composition. 

For beginners, this can be a dangerous area. Often, giving a piece more wiggle room can take it from mediocrity to success. White space doesn’t just sit there doing something – it creates hierarchy and organization. 

Our brains naturally associate enough white space around items with importance and luxury. This tells us that objects in one area are grouped separately from objects elsewhere.

Information Courtsey- 99design

Process of home design

There are further steps, which should be taken care of.

They are:-

1. Determine your budget for your home design

This is the least fun part of designing a home, but it’s essential. Your budget will affect every other decision you make. Custom home design costs can quickly add up. During the design process, you may have to have difficult discussions about which wishlist items you need and which are unrealistic.

You can expect to spend your money on:

• ARCHITECT FEES
• BUILDING PERMIT FEES
• AN EXAM
• EXCURSIONS
• BASE
• FRAME
• INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR FINISHES
• HVAC, PLUMBING AND ELECTRICAL
• WALKWAYS AND TERRACES

Set aside a budget for unexpected issues. Nothing goes exactly as planned and you don’t want unexpected problems to force you to exceed your budget.

2. Consider home placement

Before you start designing your home, you need to decide where to place it. The location of the house on the property and its orientation will affect the interior layout of your home. For example, some sides of the house will receive more natural light than others, which can affect the placement of each room.

3. Match your home to your lifestyle

When you design your own home, you get to create something uniquely suited to the way you live. Think about your lifestyle and how your dream home should reflect that.

How much storage do you need? Where do you need it? For example, can most of your closet space be in the bedrooms, or do you want a large closet in the mudroom for storing winter clothes or outdoor equipment?

• How big should it be?

• Does it need to be connected to another room (like the master bedroom and a bathroom)?

• Is it important for the room to be quiet?

• How much natural light do you need the room to get?

• What type of furniture will go in the room?

4. Choose the style of your home

You don’t have to fully plan your home yet, but you should have an idea of ​​what style you want. Modern homes are typically characterized by muted colours, large windows, and clean lines. Materials such as rebar and concrete can be used.

For example, do you envision a more traditional or modern design? Traditional architectural homes typically have high, pointed gable roofs and are constructed of materials such as brick, wood, stucco, or stone. It has been constructed. The windows are small and the colours are saturated.

Another important difference is the floor plan. In traditional home design, space is divided into separate purpose rooms. Modern homes are often open floor plans with few partitions and spaces that serve multiple purposes.

Those styles include:

• Contemporary
• Mid-century modern
• Cape Cod
• Colonial
• Country French
• Victorian Tudor
• Cottage
• Mediterranean
• Ranch
• Craftsman
• Farmhouse

5. Write a brief for the architect

If you’re working with an architect, create a design brief for them. A design brief is a document that outlines your vision and requirements for a space. The more information you provide to your architect, the more they will help you build the perfect home.

6. Create your floor plans

Create your ground plans You can use one in every one of the techniques to create ground plans for an architect or builder. 

Floor plan approach 1: Draw with the aid of using a hand You can draw a ground plan in your architect the old style manner: with pencil and paper. Even a short cartoon will assist the architect to apprehend your requirements. But until you’ve got revel in drafting with the aid of using your hand (and the time to do it properly), your drawing will possibly be imprecise. 

Will, you got an area in your vintage fixtures withinside the dwelling room you drew? Is there room for an additional closet withinside the grasp bedroom? It’s tough to mention out of your cartoon alone. 

And at the same time as even a simple drawing will assist an architect to apprehend your vision, it virtually won’t be sufficient to take instantly to a builder. 

Floor plan approach 2: A home layout software program is a greater present-day manner to make residence plans. You can effortlessly draw the definition of your own home with specific measurements. 

Each room might be the proper length with doorways and home windows in an appropriate place. Sometimes it’s simpler to lay out a ground plan if you could visualize how the residence will appear packed with fixtures and decor. 

The home layout software program has you covered. You can drag and drop pre-made 3-d fashions of fixtures and different factors into your layout. Move it around, switch it out for special products, and have a take a observe it from special angles.

Benefits of home design

• It’s a Cool Profession

You as Architect can take many adventures, a few you can have in no way skilled before. You can also additionally get possibilities to tour overseas or paintings with a few across the world acclaimed artists, designers, firms, and professionals.

• It’s a Growing Industry

Worldwide designing enterprise is predicted to cross $210 billion through 2027 from $145.three billion in 2020. This suggests a speculated CAGR of 5.5% in seven years. Some of the elements main to this boom are: 

Changes withinside the social surroundings result in an alternate in dwelling requirements.  These modifications are extra mainly usual withinside the millennials who’re drawn in the direction of higher dwelling requirements due to their high-incomes professions.

• Enhances your Creativity

Design layout enterprise is one of the industries that help you to discover your creative expression and creativity. It’s one issue to have a clean canvas, however, while your canvas is an entire indoor dwelling environment, you could without a doubt stretch your creativity and imagination.

• It’s a Satisfactory Profession

Your career as a designer can take you on many adventures, a few you can have by no means skilled before. You might also additionally get possibilities to journey overseas or paint with a few the world over acclaimed artists, designers, firms, and professionals.

• Lucrative Business

Interior designing commercial enterprise is lucrative. You could make several cash via way of means of running for customers and saving cash. Making cash may be quite trustworthy right here as your fee for the offerings rendered or draw earnings from the design layout firms.

Drawbacks of home design

• Problematic Clients

Another one of the risks of being an indoors clothier is that now no longer each patron can be good. Working as an indoor clothier approach you may encounter all forms of customers, every with their persona and feel of style. Some customers can be laid-back, supplying you with complete mission manipulation and independence.

• It’s a Stressful Job

Satisfying a client’s precise necessities isn’t always a clean task. Irrespective of the field, no person operating desires to hear “I didn’t like it” from their purchaser.  With the indoor design, the strain can climb up even extra due to the fact you won’t get a risk to edit or delete the mistakes. What are you able to do if the colour of the three-seater isn’t always what the purchaser wanted? You will need to set up for the brand new colour and that too quickly. So, such things as those can mount up the strain providing you with a tough time on the job.

• Low Income in the Beginning

Interior design is a very lucrative business, but it takes time to make good money from this profession. Even if you start a business or get a job at a company, your salary may be small at first.

• It Long Working Hours

Working for a prolonged quantity of time to make certain that the paintings receive finished on time is one of the elements that you could now no longer like approximately indoor designing. People worried about this painting environment, even if running in a corporation on a payroll, want to install greater hours of labour to create the proper photo design.

• Takes Time

You want effort and time to construct a higher profession in indoor designing. The time itself is a drawback because you may get discouraged approximately the truth that “I am now no longer capable of making it.” However, you may flip it around with the aid of using being an affected person and mastering it along the way.

Introduction to Vastu Shastra

Vastu Shastra involves the science of construction and incorporates ancient methods and techniques to channel good energy into your home. Over the years, Vastu Shastra for Families is credited with producing positive results and bringing peace and prosperity to many families.

Let’s say you’ve already planned your dream home with the best combination of wood and glass and a mix of traditional and contemporary styles. This element turns a wooden brick house into the house of your dreams. 

Vastu Shastra for Home Design will describe design principles, layout, surveying, land preparation, space layout and planning, and spatial geometry. 

According to Vastu Shastra, for all sides (west, north, east, south), the main requirements for house planning are precise orientation and precise measurements.

Vastu Shastra ensures the health, wealth, and mental and emotional well-being of all family members, so designing a balanced environment is key to achieving this. There are five key elements – fire, water, air, earth and space which must be in perfect harmony. 

So, with the hustle and bustle of busy life, modern homeowners are moving into ready-made apartments and houses.

The principles of Vastu Shastra

They are:-

• Buying a Plot 

While planning to construct a house, the first thing is to buy a plot for the construction.

• The shape of the Plot

The subsequent factor to recall at the same time as shopping the plot is the form its miles reduced in. Always cross for a plot this is reduced in rectangular or square form rather than abnormal ones and additionally test the slopping of the plot.

• The significance of Trees

Trees are taken into consideration as auspicious withinside the conventional Hindu system. From historical times, bushes are worshipped via way of means of people, many plant bushes on their homes and lawns, even as there are folks that worship bushes in step with the days. According to Vastu Shastra, building a residence at the west facet at a long way of a Peepal Tree could be very auspicious.

• Trees to Avoid

Well, there is a timber that conveys luck, however, there are a few different timbers which is crucial to be avoided. Some timber like mango, banana and Jamun aren’t taken into consideration auspicious withinside the location and need to be avoided.

• Open Spaces

While building construction make certain there are right open areas on all of the facets for correct airflow and a clean waft of energy. Make positive there are better open areas withinside the south and west elements while decreasing areas withinside the north and east areas.

• Flooring

In case, a person is planning to construct a storey building, always arrange the first floor of the building in the southwest region. Also, keep a check that the height of the first floor is not more than the ground floor and no storeroom must be present on the first floor.

• The entrance of the House

Ideally, the entrance of the house should be in the northeast, north or east directions as this will bring luck, prosperity and harmony to the house.

• Guidelines for Extra room

In case, a person plans to construct a big house with a guest room, make sure the extra room is in the northwest or northeast direction. 

• Center of the House

The centre of the house is one of the most important areas of the house The middle represents Brahman; make sure there are no obstacles in the area.

• Shape and Size of the Door

A house is incomplete without doors and windows Regarding the shape and size of the door, always keep the width of the door to half of its height

• Paintings and Statues

The house is decorated with paintings, texts and statues To fill the house with positive and happy energy, always avoid depicting war, violence, and any negative emotions like sadness or grief

• Direction for the Living Area

A living room of the house must be in the east, north, and northeast direction which will enhance the livelihood of the place.

• The right place for the Bedroom

The bedroom is one of the most important rooms in the house and building it in the right direction will bring harmonious relationships and increase personal bonds.

• A place for the Kitchen

For any house, the kitchen is the vital room where food is cooked. According to the Hindu Traditional system, food is the source of life and cooking it in the right place boosts the health of the members of the family.

• Study Room Placement and colour scheme

Having a look at the room withinside the residence is inevitable; it can be for youngsters or parents. In case, someone is keen on analyzing and likes to have a little personal time analyzing and concentrating, make certain to assemble the look at the room in east or north aspect facing.

How Vastu Shastra can be used in home design

The Vastu principles aim to create harmony using the five basic elements – Earth, Water, Fire, Air and Space. Believe that if furniture, fittings and interior decoration are arranged according to Vastu Shastra, it will usher in family prosperity, health and happiness.

Implementation of the Vastu layout in a North facing residence

Case Study: 3-Villa pots

Architects

SPACE CREATOR

Plot Area

3400m²

Year

2022

About the Project

The Project named, 3-Villa pots is a Residential project that illustrates the ethnicity of Vastu Shastra in design. Everything which you going to experience follows the rule of Vastu Shastra. By checking the Vastu shakti chakra we have designed this project. Come and see what is in that…!

Presenting Villa-01

Material 

A-Class Brick, Vertical Lover wall Panel, and RCC

Style

Modern Style Architecture

No. of Floors

G+1

Area

150m²

Presenting Villa-02

Material 

A-Class Brick, Vertical Lover wall Panel, and RCC

Style

Modern Style Architecture

No. of Floors

G+1

Area

150m²

Presenting Villa-03

Material 

A-Class Brick, Vertical Lover wall Panel, and RCC

Style

Modern Style Architecture

No. of Floors

G+1

Area

150m²

Conclusion

As per home Design with Vastu Shastra techniques, it’s being observed that concerning 4 directions, 16 zones and all 33 sub zones all the space is managed.

EAST

Its a networking zone and in this area, space like Hangout zone, Library or people gathering area is designed. But should avoid red colour in this area. Instead of that, we should prefer Green colour over here.

EAST-SOUTH-EAST

Its a zone of churning. Prefer to have washing area in this zone. You can put mixer grinder over here. If CA or accountant wants to setup their office, then can go for this direction. Its help to do the analysis in business and accounts.

SOUTH-EAST

Its a zone of fire and its also zone of money or cash flow. If kitchen is designed in this area. That house will act as bank for the occupants of thst house. And dont put blue, black and white colour in this drection, such colour will obstruct the cash flow in the house. Prefer to have red and green colour in this zone.

SOUTH-SOUTH-EAST

Its zone of confidence. Prefer only red colour, it will give you confidence. Kitchen is also perfect for the zone. The immunity of the family will always good.

SOUTH

A  zone of Fames. If you want to be famous, prefer to have Red horse, or red elephant statue in this area. 

SOUTH-SOUTH-WEST

Its a zone of disposal. If you want to setup  trash area or toilet, its perfect space.

SOUTH-WEST

A zone of Relationship, want to gain growth in relationship with family members, partner, own child, or with others. Put yellow colour in this zone. Or if you want you can put family photo, couple photos and any other photos with whom so ever you to gain the relation forward step ahead. Its a zone of skills also, to achieve skills you can put your office or study table in that direction.

Bedroom for couples is also good option. 

SOUTH-WEST-WEST

Zone of study, where you can set the study table or library. By doing this, if someone sit in this zone facing west direction will give superb result in studies. Its a zone of savings also. 

You can put the cash locker, wallet and document related to finance, by doing this you can see a change in cash flow, where the cash was unable to sustain in you account. Nowadays, a huge amount of initials you are saving by just doing this remedies. 

WEST

Its a zone of Gain. Preyer room is good option. Put white colour in this zone. Office is good option and dinning area is perfect for this zone.

NORTH-WEST-WEST

Zone of depression and realeasing toxicity. Suppose you want to cry or release the depression. Don’t do anything just sit in this zone, after sometimes come back to normal. By just leaving this place you will notice that you are feeling good, and not in stress now.

You can place toilet in this zone also.

NORTH-WEST

Zone of support, put portrait of 7 white hourse. Store room and electric backup supply room being also allotted here. 

NORTH-NORTH-WEST

Zone of sensuality, a place where a new married couples and partners may prefer this area as bedroom. 

NORTH

Zone of opportunities. If you want opportunity in profession and business. Put green colour and prefer to have living area. North entry with green plant at the entry is also good option, to attract opportunities.

NORTH-NORTH-EAST

Zone of immunity. That best area to setup the home clinic if the house occupant is Docter by profession or you can put the medicine box over this area. That thing will help too.

NORTH-EAST

Zone of clarity. If you want clarity in life keep that room, or area vacant and clean.

You can place the Prayer room also.

EAST-NORTH-EAST

Zone of happiness. This area is good for hangout space.

Hope you like our observation, research and Article. Thank you.

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